4. 供应商和品牌：选择可靠的供应商和品牌，以确保配件的质量和售后服务, 3. 使用扭矩扳手或手动扳手，将螺母逐渐拧紧，直到达到预定的扭矩值为止,然而，由于滚珠丝杠的制造工艺精度要求较高，因此生产成本较高,Ball Screw: A Comprehensive Review of Design and Applications Ball screws are an important component in many mechanical systems, and their use has increased over the years due to their high efficiency and accuracy. This paper provides a comprehensive review of ball screws, including their design, manufacturing, and applications. The design of ball screws is discussed in detail, including the selection of materials, the geometry of the threads, and the use of preload. The manufacturing process is also described, including the steps involved in grinding and rolling the threads. The advantages and disadvantages of different manufacturing methods are also discussed. Applications of ball screws are wide-ranging, including their use in machine tools, robotics, aerospace, and automotive systems. The paper provides examples of some of these applications and discusses the advantages that ball screws offer over other types of screws. The paper concludes by discussing some of the challenges associated with using ball screws, including the need for proper lubrication and maintenance. The importance of selecting the appropriate ball screw for the specific application is emphasized, as well as the need for proper installation and alignment. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive review of ball screws, and should be of interest to engineers and researchers working in the field of mechanical systems.,这种装置通常用于需要高精度和高刚度的机械系统，如数控机床、机器人等,常见的负载能力有：1kg、2kg、5kg、10kg、20kg等,该副具有高精度、高速度、高刚性和高负荷能力的特点，广泛应用于数控机床、机器人、自动化设备等领域,磨床可以使用滚珠丝杠，也可以使用其他类型的传动装置，比如蜗杆传动、液压传动等, 5. 安装方式：根据安装方式确定丝杠的支撑方式和轴承类型, 4. 加工方式：根据客户的需求，选择不同的加工方式，如铣削、车削、切割等，以满足不同的制造要求